- Signs of the Times for Wed, 29 Nov 2006 -



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Editorial: Litvinenko And The Apartheid State Of Israel

Joe Quinn
Signs of the Times
29/11/2006

The polonium allegedly used to kill Alexander "Sasha" Litvinenko has now been traced not only to the dead mans' own home and that of Russian Oligarch in exile Berezovsky, but also to the headquarters of "security and risk management company", Erinys International. "Security and risk management company" is simply a politically correct name to describe those companies that hire and then rent out ruthless mercenaries to carry out the US government's dirty work in Iraq - the murder of any Iraqi who gets in the way of the US corporate looting of Iraq's wealth.

Such "private" firms are required because, to use US or British troops to protect US and European big business operations in Iraq would immediately expose the real reason for the Iraq invasion. Of the dozens of such "security and risk management" companies currently with their hands in the Iraq cookie jar, the vast majority were established since the US invasion of Iraq. No coincidence there.

One of the founders of Erinys is Sean Cleary a South African and ex-Apartheid era official. Sean Cleary is closely linked with Jonas Savimbi, leader of the UNITA rebel movement in Angola. (take note of the mention of Angola, it comes back to haunt us later). Erinys has its headquarters in the CIA/MI6/Mossad international drug running playground of Dubai. Erinys was awarded an $80-million contract to provide security for Iraq's oil infrastructure in the summer of 2003. Today, Erinys has more than 15,000 employees and is the biggest employer in the private security business in Iraq.

In 2003, Cleary left Erinys and was replaced by Alastair Morrison.

Alastair Morrison spent the 1990's running a private security firm named Defence Systems Limited (DSL) with Richard N. Bethell. In 1997, Major General Stephen Carr-Smith, a senior staffer, explained that the company's clients included "petrochemical companies, mining or mineral extraction companies and their subsidiaries, multinationals, banks, embassies, non-governmental organizations, national and international organizations--those people who operate in a very dodgy, hostile type of environment." Translating this from corporate speak we understand that such companies are used to create "very dodgy, hostile types of environment" in certain nation states in order to facilitate big business-sponsored coups. DSL also provided "counter-insurgency" training for security forces in Sri Lanka, Papua New Guinea and Mozambique. (Again, take note of the mention of Mozambique).

Richard N. Bethell is an ex British SAS soldier who worked with Tim Spicer, who is a former officer with the Scots Guard, an "elite" regiment of the British military and who has been investigated for illegally smuggling arms and planning military offensives to support mining, oil, and gas operations around the world. On May 25 2004, the US Army Transportation command awarded Spicer's company, Aegis Defense Services, the contract to coordinate all the security for Iraqi reconstruction projects. The Aegis "security and risk management" company grabbed the headlines last year with the release of video taken by "security contractors" in Iraq which showed them arbitrarily firing on and killing Iraqi civilians in their cars. Bethell, who is nicknamed 'Tarzan' because of his long blond locks, personally organized a training mission of the Colombian police's elite force in 1990. Training Colombian police forces...hmmm... now where have I heard that before:

From my article Litvinenko: By Way of Deception part 2:

In 2002, at the same time as Scaramella says he was completing his duties for the ECPP, he also started a school of national security in Colombia to train local police.

Scaramella, you will remember, lunched with Litvinenko in a London Sushi bar on November 1st this year, immediately after which Litvinenko began to feel ill, dying three weeks later.

Other Erinys employees, charged with training the local Iraqi guards, included two South Africans who served as secret police in the apartheid regime. One of the men, Francois Strydom, was killed earlier this year when a bomb exploded outside Baghdad's Shaheen Hotel. The other, Deon Gouws, was seriously injured in the same explosion.

Strydom was a member of Koevoet, a notoriously brutal counterinsurgency arm of the South African military that operated in Namibia during the neighboring state's fight for independence in the 1980s. Gouws, who was a former officer in South Africa's Vlakplaas, a secret police unit, received amnesty application from the Truth And Reconciliation Commission after admitting to between 40 and 60 bombings of political activists' houses in 1986; a car bombing that claimed the life of KwaNdebele homeland cabinet minister and African National Congress activist Piet Ntuli; and an arson attack on the home of Mamelodi doctor Fabian Ribiero.

One thing I forgot to mention about the abovementioned Richard N Bethell who consorts with such types; he also happens to be the sixth Baron Westbury. British "nobility" indeed.

Soon after the 2003 Pentagon security contract was granted to Erinys, the company started recruiting many of its guards from the ranks of the "Free Iraqi Forces", an Iraqi army group formed by CIA asset and Iraqi exile Ahmed Chalabi, with funding from the Pentagon. This prompted allegations that Erinys was creating a private army, which it was, but it was a private army paid for by the Pentagon. Chalabi's "Free Iraqi forces" are made up of tens of thousands of former Iraqi soldiers, policemen, security guards and general scum bags who left the country for one reason or another during the reign of Saddam Hussein. This private Pentagon army are responsible for most of the "death squad" murders that have plagued Iraq for the past two years. The goal of such apparently senseless mass murder is the forced creation of the 'reality' of "civil war" between Iraq's Sunni and Shia populations. The Pentagon desires "civil war" in Iraq for three main reasons:

To distract, confuse and demoralise real Iraqi insurgents who are attempting to evict US forces from Iraq

To demoralise and traumatise Iraqi civilians, both Shia and Sunni in the hope that they will turn against the insurgency and demand peace and any cost.

To draw the real Iraqi insurgency's attention and fire away from US troops.

Erinys' counsel in Baghdad has been Ahmed Chalabi's nephew, Salem Chalabi. Not long after the "fall of Baghdad":

Salem Chalabi established the Iraq International Law Group (IILG), which describes itself as "your professional gateway to the new Iraq." Assisting Salem in setting up the IILG was a partner Marc Zell (the IILG's website has been registered in Zell's name). Zell is an Israeli settler of the Gush Emunim (Bloc of the Faithful) stripe. Here the plot thickens.

Zell had for many years been arch Neocon and Rabid Zionist Douglas Feith's partner in their Washington-Tel Aviv law firm, Feith and Zell (FANDZ). Until last year Feith was Under Secretary of Defense for Policy under Bush. FANDZ had been set up when Feith left government (the first time) to pursue the work of a "foreign agent" representing Turkey and some Israeli interests.

Following the Baghdad opening of the IILG, Zell soon opened, in the U.S., an office for Zell, Goldberg & Co., which promises to assist "American companies in their relations with the U.S. government in connection with Iraq's reconstruction projects." It is interesting to note that Zell, Goldberg still uses the website FANDZ, the site of the old Feith and Zell firm. So when Zell boasts his connections to government, businesses know exactly what is meant.

In the relatively short period of time since the fall of the Ba'ath Party regime, IILG and Zell, Goldberg have facilitated contracts in the tens, possibly hundreds of millions of dollars.

Feith and Chalabi were at the forefront of the plundering of Iraq's resources in order to fill the coffers of American and Israeli big business. Feith also promised the Israelis and their U.S. supporters that, not only would post-Saddam Iraq trade with Israel, but it would resurrect the Iraq-Israel pipeline for oil export.

Coming back to Litvinenko: for traces of Polonium, a biological weapon, to be found found in the offices of a company founded by a former official in the South Africa apartheid regime immediately raises red flags

Biowar and the Apartheid Legacy

By Salim Muwakkil, In These Times
June 6, 2003

A two-part story in the Washington Post on April 20 and 21 2003 revealed that biological agents developed by the South African government during its apartheid days have fallen into private hands. Written by Post reporters Joby Warrick and John Mintz, the piece noted that unique, race-specific strains of biotoxins were available on the world market - for the right price or the right ideology.

[...] The top-secret program that [South African scientist] Basson directed was called Project Coast, and it lasted from 1981 to 1993. The South African National Defense Force created it at a time when the white-minority regime was under increasing threat by indigenous black South Africans. Daan Goosen, the former director of Project Coast's biological research division, told the Post he was ordered by Basson to develop ways "to suppress population growth among blacks" and to "search for a 'black bomb,' a biological weapon that would select targets based on skin color."

[...] The Washington Post even noted, "Goosen says many scientists kept copies of organisms and documents in order to continue work on 'dual-use' projects with commercial as well as military applications." A May 2002 story on Project Coast in the Wall Street Journal reported that Goosen said he has been "visited by scores of people looking for 'stuff to kill the blacks.'" Race-specific weapons naturally are in hot demand among racists, so it's no surprise that South Africa's race-specific research is highly coveted.

[...] Reported links between Israel's ethnic weapons and South Africa's Project Coast are tentative; some would say tenuous. But the possibility of such links is terrifying, and justifies as much scrutiny as was focused on Iraq's imaginary arsenal.

The Apartheid regime in South Africa was the work of the Boers, who were Dutch, that is, white Europeans. Deep-seated racism was at the heart of the Southe African apartheid regime, and it very clear that the current Zionist leaders in Israel possess a very similar racism and hatred towards the Palestinians. It is extremely interesting to note that the main Zionist leaders in Israel, like their vanguard in Washington, are anything but Semitic. Many ordinary Jews however, as as Semitic as the Palestinians. Genetically speaking, they are brothers. If the caucasian Zionist leaders hate Palestinians for their race - their genetics as it were - how do they view Semitic Israeli Jews? Something to think about in terms of the very perilous conditions the Zionist leaders have carefully created for ALL people in the Middle East. Of course, if we consider the fact that both American and Israeli leaders deliberately murdered almost 3,000 mainly white Americans on 9/11, we must ultimately conclude that, at the highest level, it is not a case of black versus white or Arab, but rather the psychopaths in power against the rest of us.

Profile of Bilateral Relations

State of Israel
History of Relations

Israel established a Legation in South Africa in 1952 and in 1974 it was upgraded to an Embassy. In 1972 South Africa established a Consulate General in Tel Aviv which was upgraded to an Embassy in December 1975. Israel continued to enjoy close relations with the Apartheid Government in South Africa.

While many African countries had seen Israel as an ally in the fifties and early sixties, another country struggling to survive in a hostile climate, after the wars of 1967 and 1973, their view had changed and Israel was now the neighborhood bully. For more on this, see the article Africa, Arabia, and Israel: Forty-Five Years of Relations.

South Africa had seen two of its neighbors become "Popular Republics" under Marxist-inspired "People's Armies" after the fall of the Salazar regime in Portugal in 1974. So both Israel and South Africa had a siege mentality, believing they were surrounded by enemies.

Africa, Arabia, and Israel Forty-Five Years of Relations

[...] In the wake of the 1973 Yom Kippur War between Israel and the joint forces of Egypt and Syria, almost all of sub-Saharan Africa broke off diplomatic relations with Israel completely. And in 1975, the Arab League states succeeded in passing a motion on the floor of the United Nations General Assembly, equating Zionism with racism and South African apartheid. It passed in large measure to the near-automatic support the resolution received from the sub-Saharan African states.

Although there is evidence that several African nations wished to maintain covert relations with Israel, privately insisting that its public condemnation of Israel was merely an act for show, designed to placate the Arab states, to many Israelis, this hypocrisy was an unimaginable slight that could not easily be forgiven. It was said that, in response to this overwhelming rejection, "Israel pursued its relationship with South Africa with an element of vindictiveness." Israel and South Africa

excerpted from the book Israeli Foreign Policy
by Jane Hunter
South End Press, 1987

Israel has also been connected with the mercenary forces deployed by South Africa against Angola and Mozambique. In the 1970s Israel aided the FNLA (Angolan National Liberation Front) proxy forces organized and trained by the CIA to forestall the formation of a government led by the MPLA (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola-now the ruling party of Angola).

John Stockwell, who ran the CIA operation against Angola, recollected three arms shipments Israel made in cooperation with the CIA: a plane full of 120 mm shells sent via Zaire to the FNLA and Unita; a shipment of 50 SA-7 missiles (all of which were duds); a boat-load sent to neighboring Zaire in a deal that the Israelis had worked out with President Mobutu, even though the Zairian strong man had broken ties with Israel two years earlier.

Remember I said to take note of the mention of Angola and Mozambique? That the founders of the biggest "security contractor" companies operating in Iraq are veterans of operations there? What are we to make of the fact that:

Israel has also been connected with the mercenary forces deployed by South Africa against Angola and Mozambique.

the Polonium used to kill Litvinenko was traced back to the security contrator offices of a former South African apartheid official

who is closely associated with a leader of the UNITA rebel movement in Angola

and was also a partner of Alastair Morrison who spent the 1990's running a private security firm named Defence Systems Limited (DSL) with Baron Bethell

and that DSL provided "counter-insurgency" training for security forces in Mozambique

added to the fact that the polonium was also traced to the offices of Russian oligarch Berezovsky, who happens to hold Israeli citizenship.

Before we decide, let's look closer at Israeli-South African connections:

South Africa's Nuclear Policy

Ruchita Beri, Research Fellow, IDSA

The political changes in the Southern African region heightened the security concerns of South Africa. The end of Portuguese rule in Africa after the 1974 Lisbon coup and the subsequent accession to power of Communist regimes in Angola (MPLA) and Mozambique (Freelimo) enhanced the encirclement by Communist forces regionally. The mid- 1970s also saw the intensification of the anti-apartheid struggle within South Africa-in the apartheid government's perception, sponsored by the Communist forces.

Thus, perceiving itself to be encircled by Communist forces, the South African government promoted a militarist ideology legitimising the use of force by the state to counter that threat, codified in the concept "Total National Strategy" to coordinate its national security planning. This ultimately involved a nuclear deterrent capability.

The arrival of Cuban troops in Angola after the establishment of the MPLA regime provided the final stimulus. Defence Minister P.W. Botha spelled out the defence requirements to meet this challenge as "South Africa can establish a balanced defence force to defend itself against terrorism...and this we are fully able to do....Secondly, we must have a deterrent to be able to resist a fairly heavy conventional attack on South Africa."3 This statement was quite ambiguous; however, one could reach the conclusion that both conventional and nuclear capabilities would be pursued by South Africa. Ambiguity became the trademark of the South African nuclear policy in the apartheid era.

The attitudes of the two countries can be summed up by this comment from Jane Hunter, cited above:

It has also been said that those arms sales are understandable, given the striking similarities between the two countries in their day-to-day abuse and repression of their subject populations, South African blacks and Palestinians under Israeli rule; in their operating philosophies of apartheid and Zionism; and in their similar objective situations: "the only two Western nations to have established themselves in a predominantly nonwhite part of the world," as a South African Broadcasting Corporation editorial put it. That understanding, however, is somewhat superficial, and the focus on similarities of political behavior has somewhat obscured the view of the breadth and depth of the totality of Israeli-South African relations and their implications.

Another factor cementing the relationship was the embargo placed on South Africa following the riots of 1975 and the international outcry over the death of Stephen Biko.

South Africa: 1962 - 1989
Access to Critical Events in Recent U.S. Policy Toward South Africa

The second period (1976-1980) deals primarily with the response of the U.S. government and the international community to the South African government's brutal reaction to the June 1976 student revolt, the death of Steve Biko (the leader of the Black Consciousness Movement), South Africa's subsequent security crackdown on opponents of apartheid and the adoption of the U.N. Security Council Resolution that called for a mandatory arms embargo against South Africa.

Because of this, South Africa was isolated, at least "officially", from the world.

One of the projects Israel and South Africa undertook together was the development of nuclear weapons. Hunter continues:

Israel's relations with South Africa are different than its interactions with any of its other arms clients. That Israel gave South Africa its nuclear weapons capability underscores the special nature of Tel Aviv's relations with the white minority government and begins to describe it - a full-fledged, if covert, partnership based on the determination of both countries to continue as unrepentant pariahs and to help each other avoid the consequences of their behavior.

Arms industry

Nuclear Apprentice

There are few areas where the respective needs and advantages of Israel and South Africa dovetailed so perfectly as in the field of nuclear cooperation.

"The most powerful reason for Israeli willingness to bear the undesirable consequences of expanded and more open trade with South Africa may be her desire to acquire material necessary to manufacture nuclear weapons," wrote a military analyst in 1980.' To that must be added Israel's great desire to test the nuclear weapons it already had, and the attractions of South Africa's vast territory and proximity to even vaster uninhabited spaces-the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

This cooperation is also discussed here:

Abstract:

Note: Details about the Blaauw case are provided in the Africa Confidential article. ..... According to information released regarding the secret mid-1980s extortion trial of Johann Blaauw, a brigadier in the South African army, South Africa and Israel participated in four clandestine nuclear deals in the mid-1970s. Blaauw was found not guilty of trying to extort mining concessions from Minister of Mines Fanie Botha in a trial in 1989 [1].

The first nuclear deal occurred in shortly after the Yom Kippur War in 1973 when "Benjamine," a member of the Israel Council for Scientific Liaison, asked Blaauw to acquire South African yellowcake which Israel could use for weapon-grade plutonium. ("Benjamine" is believed to be Benjamin Blumberg, the head of the Israeli Intelligence division Lish Ka l-Kishrei (Lakam) [2].)

After discussions with Gen. Hendryk van den Bergh, head of the Bureau of State Security (BOSS), South African Prime Minister John Vorster eventually agreed to sell 50 metric tons of yellowcake to Israel. The deal was handled by Minister of Mines Fanie Botha, who replaced Piet Koornhog [Koornhof] after Koornhog opposed the sale. Uranium Enrichment Corporation Chairman Ampie Roux was also aware of the deal.

During his testimony, Blaauw said that "a high degree of confidence was developing between the South African and Israeli governments which involved the exchange of military technology, joint aeronautic ventures, and the supply of 'know-how' by Israel to South Africa in regard to the manufacture of weaponry."

It is clear then that relations between the apartheid regimes in Israel and South Africe were very close. Not only were nuclear weapons part of the partnership, but strategy and tactics in dealing with their enemies, both internal and external were also an important part of the collaboration. Jane Hunter again:

The South Africans began teaching the lessons of Israel's 1967 war at their maneuver school, and Israeli advisers began teaching the Boers the arts of suppressing a captive population and keeping hostile neighbors off balance...

The white government's practice of domestic counterinsurgency combines outright military brutality with the extensive use of informers and collaborators. It is impossible to know how many refinements of these age-old techniques have been borrowed from the Israelis' occupation of the West Bank, Gaza, and the Golan Heights.

The Israeli system of village leagues is obviously comparable to the hated town councils imposed on segregated townships by the apartheid government. The collective punishment employed by the Israelis, such as the destruction of a whole family's home when one of its members is arrested as a suspect in an act of resistance, has lately been matched by the recent South African practices of sealing off townships, and assaulting entire funeral processions.

What is perhaps more salient is the South African victims' perceptions of Israel's involvement in their oppression and how readily that perception is communicated...

And when the population you are systematically trying to annihilate fights back, how do you justify it? Why, you call it "terrorism" of course!. Hunter continues:

The Frontline States

The South Africans noted that their May, 1983 aerial attack (dubbed Operation Shrapnel) on Mozambique's capital, Maputo, was analogous to Israel's attack on Beirut the previous summer. One analyst, Joseph Hanlon, believes that one of South Africa's objectives in the attack was to see how its version of events would play in the media. It was received very well indeed, according to Hanlon, with the Western press accepting South Africa's claim that its attack was in "retaliation" for an ANC attack and that ANC "bases" were hit.

Instead, the South African Air Force hit a child-care center and private houses with "special fragmentation rockets," leaving 6 dead and 40 wounded. This follows the Israeli practice in Lebanon of speaking about PLO installations while civilians are the actual targets, and attacking with particularly heinous anti-personnel weapons-cluster bombs and phosphorous bombs. [...]

The model provided by Israel, which punishes every internal act of resistance and violent act outside its jurisdiction with a bombing raid on Palestinian targets in Lebanon-almost always refugee camps cynically identified by the Israelis as "terrorist bases" or "headquarters"- has served South Africa well. In January 1986, the white government's radio delivered a commentary on "the malignant presence" of "terrorism" in neighboring states and said "there's only one answer now, and that's the Israeli answer." [...]

Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon was personally involved in the organization, training and equipping of "commando" units of the army of Zaire, especially organized for missions along the borders of the RPA [Angola].

In 1984, the Financial Times (London) wrote of "joint Israeli-South African support for Unita forces." Other sources also report the transfer of Israeli arms and financial support to Unita.

In 1983, Angola's President Jose Eduardo dos Santos told Berkeley, California Mayor Eugene (Gus) Newport that an Israeli pilot had been shot down during a South African attack. The Angolan President showed Newport pictures of captured Israeli weapons. The following year, Luanda reported the capture of three mercenaries who said they had been trained by Israeli instructors in Zaire.

Israel has also been involved with the Mozambican "contras," the South African-backed MNR (Mozambique National Resistance or "Renamo"), which has brought great economic and social distress to Mozambique. Renamo has a particular reputation for ideological incoherence, being regarded by most other right-wing insurgencies as a gang of cutthroats. For several years there have been stories coming from Southern Africa of captured mercenaries of Renamo who say they were trained in neighboring Malawi-one of the four nations to maintain relations with Israel after the Organization of African Unity (OAU) declared a diplomatic embargo in 1973-by Israelis. And more than one report has told of "substantial Israeli aid" to the MNR, thought to have been funded by the CIA and Saudi Arabia as well as South Africa and former Portuguese nationalists.

Two countries, both with the mentality of the "besieged", begin carrying out attacks against their neighbors under the cover of "defence". Sometimes "to see how its version of events would play in the media".

In fact, it looks as if they were field-testing the strategies and tactics that the Israeli Zionists along with Bush and Blair are now imposing upon the US population and the rest of the world. Can you say "mind programming by way of the threat of phony terrorism", or "by way of deception"?

Remember the days before 9/11, when anti-globalization forces were growing stronger and the Zionist state of Israel was finding itself more and more isolated because of its continued butchering of Palestinians in the period following Sharon's provocative visit to the Temple Mount in September 2000 which "sparked the second Intifada"? On the 6th September 2001, a Conference Against Racism was held in South Africa:

Israel and US walk out of UN conference on racism

By Chris Marsden
6 September 2001

The joint US-Israeli walkout from the United Nations conference on racism in Durban, South Africa was something of a foregone conclusion. It was a stage-managed affair, the purpose of which was to portray all opposition to the Zionist state's persecution of the Palestinians as inherently racist.

The original draft resolution to the UN conference stated its "deep concern" at the "increase of racist practices of Zionism and anti-Semitism" and spoke of the emergence of "movements based on racism and discriminatory ideas, in particular the Zionist movement, which is based on racial superiority." It made direct criticisms of Israeli repression against the Palestinians on the West Bank as a "new kind of apartheid, a crime against humanity."

The US and Israel insisted on the removal of any direct reference to Israel.

[...] Israel has also achieved some success in winning a more friendly response from Russia, which is again seeking to challenge US domination of Middle Eastern affairs by offering itself as an honest broker between Israel and the Arab regimes. During the Durban conference Sharon visited Moscow for talks with President Putin to discuss the common threat posed by Islamic terrorism. Sharon has even indicated sympathy for Russia's bloody suppression of Islamic rebel forces in Chechnya and the possibility of a further one million Jewish immigrants from Russia to Israel, armaments and other trade deals.

[...]Shimon Samuels, the head of the Jewish caucus in Durban, declared, "We saw an NGO document that would have made [Hitler's Nazi Party propaganda chief] Goebbels happy. And now it is clear that we are going to see, at the end of the government conference, resolutions that can be called the UN's Mein Kampf."

Mordechai Yedid, Israel's official spokesman at the conference, insisted there could be no condemnation of Israel in the resolution. He told the plenary meeting prior to the US-Israeli departure, "anti-Zionism, the denial of Jews the basic right to a home, is nothing but anti-Semitism, pure and simple." Yedid derided the Arab regimes proposals to criticize Israel's treatment of the Palestinians as "a group of states for whom the terms 'racism', 'discrimination', and even 'human rights' simply do not appear in their domestic lexicon". The UN resolution, he continued, was "the most racist declaration in a major international organization since World War Two".

His remarks prompted a walkout by Egypt's Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher, who represents one of the most pro-US of all the Arab states.

Announcing its withdrawal from the conference, US Secretary of State Colin Powell denounced any attempt to single out "only one country in the world, Israel, for censure and abuse'" and any suggestion that apartheid existed in Israel. For his part, Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres proclaimed, "We were portrayed in an insulting and baseless manner as a colonial nation. The Arab League, all of it, has come out against peace."

The right-wing media in Israel marched to the same tune. An article in the September 4 Jerusalem Post by Yossi Olmert described the Durban conference as "the mirror image of the Nuremberg rallies, in which the Nazis propagated their anti-Jewish messages, striving hard to delegitimise the Jews, as an inevitable step leading to their eventual liquidation." He conceded reluctantly that "not all the participants in Durban are Nazis, maybe not even a majority of them, but too many are, and they clearly give this shameful gathering its true character".

For the psychopath, when he is exposed, the natural response is to wax indignant and accuse others of what he himself is guilty. Did you happen to notice the date of this conference?

Five days latter the world would explode. The field trials carried out for thirty years by the Israelis and South Africans would be implemented throughout the world. The battle against "terrorism" would become the justification for imposing the New American-Israeli Tyranny on the world.

The most important thing to note in the above however, is not that Zionist politicians were again trying to equate anti-Zionism with hatred of Jews, but rather the mention of Sharon and Putin and their little chat:

"During the Durban conference Sharon visited Moscow for talks with President Putin to discuss the common threat posed by Islamic terrorism. Sharon has even indicated sympathy for Russia's bloody suppression of Islamic rebel forces in Chechnya and the possibility of a further one million Jewish immigrants from Russia to Israel, armaments and other trade deals."

We wonder what advice Sharon had to give Putin in combating the "common threat posed by Islamic fundamentalism". Perhaps he warned Putin not to become complacent in the face of the "Islamic Chechen extremists". After all, Sharon and the Zionists understand what makes Islamic terrorists tick. Maybe Putin should have heeded Sharon's warning, because just 3 years later, in September 2004, "armed militants" seized a school in the southern Russian town of Beslan, taking more than 1,000 hostages. The militants demanded Russian troops leave nearby Chechnya in much the same way that other "Islamic terrorists" have pointedly shouted "Allahu Akbar" or made demands for the US to leave Iraq or Israel to leave Palestine before bizarrely murdering innocent people, sometimes their own people. Three days after the Beslan siege began, it ended in an explosion of violence that left hundreds dead, including many children. Indeed, in the aftermath of the Beslan massacre, Sharon was quick to capitalise on the tragedy, stating:

"Last Friday, the entire world was shocked by the horrific massacre that was perpetrated by terrorists in Russia. It has been proven again that terrorism does not distinguish between blood and blood, between adults and children. Israel, which has been struggling against terrorism for many years, stands alongside the Russian people and sends its condolences."

For his part, Putin took a different stance blaming the attack on "foreign foes seeking to tear apart Russia and on corrupt officials."

On November 27, 2004, the Interfax news agency reported Alexander Torhsin, head of the parliamentary commission, as saying that there was evidence of involvement by a foreign intelligence agency. He declined to say which, but said "when we gather enough convincing evidence, we won't hide it".

I wonder who Putin and Torshin meant. Apparently more powerful forces in Russia preferred that the name of that foreign intelligence agency remained private, because when the parliamentary commission released their official report two months later, all it found was that "Russian and Beslan government officials did not do all their best to prevent the attack."

Interestingly, the Chechen separatist leader Aslan Maskhadov immediately denied that his forces were involved in the siege. A few days later, Shamil Basayev, another Chechen separatist, issued a statement claiming responsibility for the siege. Sadly however, before he could be brought to trial, Basayev was killed in July 2006. While Russian FSB agents claimed responsibility, a pro-rebel website said Basayev and three other militants died when a lorry carrying explosives blew up accidentally.

Dead men tell no tales, as they say.

In recent years Zionist leaders have been loudly declaring that "anti-Semitism is on the rise" and that the only safe place for Jews is within Israel's illegal borders. The primary 'evidence' for this claim is the 'reality' of 'Islamic terrorism', be it Arabs, Chechens or "al-Qaeda".

It should be clear then that Private Security and risk management companies such as Erinys are intricately connected to the British, American and Israeli governments, their intelligence agencies and therefore the banking and corporate cartels that control those (and most other) governments. Behind these cartels are the Russian, American and British Oligarchs, people like Berezovsky, Lord Bell and a plethora of other "aristocratic" establishment figures. It then becomes clear that the tracing of the polonium used to kill Litvinenko to the British headquarters of the security contractor company Erinys is an indirect, but very tangible link back to the real power behind the British government.

For such people however, nationality has little if any significance, because nationality is a very human concept and they, being psychopaths, rightly see themselves as very different from the masses of ordinary humanity. At present, these oligarchs are engaged in what can only be termed 'domination of the globe', an 'art form' they have been successfully practicing for many, many years. What we are dealing with in such types is 'deviant humanity' - psychopathy - human beings with no other reason to live than to manipulate and control the rest of us. Central to the plans of this Pathocracy is "population reduction", something that has historically been achieved primarily through the deliberate creation of needless war, which to them of course, is anything but needless.

So are we beginning to see a pattern here, albeit a rather complex one? A snaking trail of deceit involving Israeli passport-holding Russian oligarchs; South African and Israeli apartheid; the production and trafficking of nuclear, biological, chemical and ethnically specific weapons by those nations; the participation of the US military and hired British, American, South African and Dutch mercenaries to effect the overthrow of sovereign states by way of manufactured false flag "terrorism", which is also used to drive a wedge between the West and the Islamic world; all of which brings us full circle back to nuclear, biological, chemical and ethnic specific weapons, and the final solution plan of the last remaining "democratic" apartheid state: Israel.


Comment on this Editorial


Editorial: Chickens Coming Home to Roost

Signs of the Times
Henry See
29 November 2006

It is strange how people can fix on certain ideas and then lose any sense of the larger picture. Take food production, for example. The truth of the matter is that, unless you raise or grow your food yourself, the production of food has become an industry. They call it factory farming. Long gone is the family farm with free range chickens, cattle grazing on the open prairies and the like. Today, your chicken or pig comes from a cage.

Factory Chickens



For an overview of how your meat is prepared, we invite you to watch this following ten minute video, Meet Your Meat



There is no question that what you see is horrible. So understand that if your food comes from the local supermarket, these are the conditions under which it is "prepared". And their slaughter is only the final blow. As the site Factory Farming describes it:

Today's "broiler" (meat) chickens have been genetically altered to grow twice as fast and twice as large as their ancestors. Pushed beyond their biological limits, hundreds of millions of chickens die every year before reaching slaughter weight at 6 weeks of age. An industry journal explains that "broilers [chickens] now grow so rapidly that the heart and lungs are not developed well enough to support the remainder of the body, resulting in congestive heart failure and tremendous death losses." Modern broiler chickens also experience crippling leg disorders, as their legs are not capable of supporting their abnormally heavy bodies. Confined in unsanitary, disease-ridden factory farms, the birds also frequently succumb to heat prostration, infectious diseases, and cancer.


And that doesn't even include the massive use of antibiotics in these animals to control the disease so rampant from the brutal conditions in which they "live", drugs that later end up in your body when you eat the chicken, turkey, pork, or beef. It ain't pretty, folks, but that's how it is done today, with 6 billion people to feed, or not, across the globe.

So given the entire food production system is polluted, so to say, we found it curious this morning to read an article about an attempt to ban foie gras in New York City:

City Councilman Mulls Foie Gras Ban

November 28, 2006

City Councilman Alan Gerson is considering a proposal that would ban foie gras in the city, saying the delicacy, which is made out of diseased bird liver, should be banned because companies are intentionally making the birds sick.

The Federal Humane Society sued New York State over the practice, saying the birds were being force fed, with some suffocating and others developing blood poisoning and nerve damage.

A New Jersey foie gras company says the lawsuit is "totally meritless," and that foie gras production is humane.

The company plans to fight any ban in New York, which is a major market for the dish.

Chicago has already banned foie gras and a California ban will go into effect in 2012.


We ask: given that the entire food production system has been industrialized, what difference is it going to make that foie gras is banned in New York or other US cities? What does such a campaign actually accomplish, other than stroking the egos of those involved?

Moreover, given the very serious problems facing our world, is the question of foie gras really a priority? Is it the root question that we should be addressing in order to make a more humane and just world? Or does it amount to a diversion?

Yes, as we have seen above, the industrialization of the food chain has brought great suffering to the animals throughout their lives. But what is the root cause? And if we could identify that root cause, would it not be better for activists and anyone concerned to focus together on correcting that, rather than being divided in a series of small skirmishes against secondary issues?

Is the plight of chickens and turkeys and pigs of more importance than the issue of the million Iraqis, mostly children, who died because of the sanctions against Iraq? Or the 660,000 who have been killed since the US invasion and occupation? Or the issue of clean water or starvation?

What of the ongoing extermination of the Palestinian people? Or the emergence of openly fascist governments in the US and Britain?

We have identified the root cause of these afflictions: psychologically deranged people organised in power in a system we call the Pathocracy. It is evil in power, because these individuals have no conscience, no ability to feel for another, to put themselves in another's shoes, be it a human or a chicken. Change that, and the other problems have a very good chance of being resolved because those elements who view the world with a crippled vision will no longer be in positions of leadership.

But the anti-foie gras battle is political, first, on the part of vegetarians, and second, as part of the generalized anti-French propaganda waged since the French refused to participate in the destruction of Iraq. It is financed by celebrities such as Paul McCartney and Roger Moore, to whom the Frenchwoman, Ariane Daguin, who is leading the battle against the ban, responds: "They would be better off giving their money to the starving in Africa!". They could talk to Bono about it.

A Different Choice

Although in the face of existing economic and political systems and our social structures, our world appears fixed and permanent, the existing structures have been erected through a series of choices, made by individuals, human, and almost human. Things would be different if different choices had been taken. Things could be different if different choices, based upon a different set of values, started being made today.

Society could be organised differently. As it is, the neo-liberal dogmas of profitability and efficiency are the ultimate criteria. We worship something called the invisible hand of the market, a fancy phrase that obscures the very conscious assumptions and decisions underneath the veil. We are sold the idea (and ideas are sold to us in the same way we are sold cars and toothpaste) that if business and trade goes well, then the rest of society will benefit. Economic activity is proclaimed as being the indicator of the well-being of a society, not the health, job satisfaction, or the personal fulfillment from life of the individuals that comprise that society. These factors are nowhere to be seen in the models and charts and treatises that justify the subject. In fact, because they can't be easily quantified, in the way dollars and cents can be entered into a spreadsheet, they are excluded a priori from any "objective" analysis.

In the sixties, this idea of the supremacy of economics was summed up in the USA by the phrase "If it's good for General Motors, it's good for the country". How far such nonsense is from the truth can be seen by looking at the great misery and poverty, material, intellectual, and spiritual, in the United States, supposedly the richest country in the world. In the country where individualism is taken to its extreme, the individual, that is, the flesh and blood person who is born, schooled, and offered to the Dollar Gods, doesn't count for anything. And yet nowhere on earth is "individualism"more praised and promoted than in the US of A! Using the type of double-talk that is common currency in a ponerized society, the emphasis on the individual serves to place the burden of survival on each person's shoulders alone. It is used to set us against each other on a deep level, the level controlled by our reptilian brain. Fear for survival is a primal instinct.

And it is this system that is being imposed upon the rest of the world through so-called free trade agreements and trade liberalization accords. It is this world view that is being used to wipe away the social gains made by normal people in health care, unemployment benefits, a minimum income, and other areas.

In this world view, community only exists as the arena in which to feed. The idea that we are our brother's keeper, that we need to cover each other's backs, has vanished.

What would society look like if the well-being of the individual were placed at its centre, replacing the idea of his need to compete to survive? Can you imagine such a world?

Concern for another's well-being is directly related to one's capacity to feel for another, that is, empathy. It also, in its largest and most profound sense, must be widespread, that is, caring for the well-being of a family member or a friend at one end of the scale, and caring for other groups and humanity as a whole at the other, not forgetting the entire range in between. True empathy is being able to care for all of the points on the line.

Here, again, is where we see the influence and the effects of that pathological group we call the Pathocrats. By promoting surface differences such as skin colour and religion, they set groups against one another while they themselves, the invisible predator, remain out of view, setting the agenda and imposing their conscienceless "standards".

An instance of this can be found in the fact that Israel does not permit the process of "gavage" that is used to feed the ducks and geese to increase the size of their livers in the preparation of foie gras. It violates Israel's Animal Welfare Act. There may well be Israeli animal rights activists who are proud of their country for such a "righteous" stand, while at the same time, Israel wages open warfare on the original people of the land, the Palestinians, with the obvious, although unstated intention, of either driving them away or killing them off.

Do you see the disconnect?

If you are living in a country such as Israel that is committing genocide on a people, what is your responsibility if you ignore it and focus on the welfare of ducks and geese? If you live in a country that is bombing other countries, committing atrocities, kidnapping people and holding them in illegal and secret prisons, torturing them, and claiming this is being done to keep you safe, such as the United States or Britain, what does it say about your conscience, about your real understanding of the terror of the situation, that you concentrate of the welfare of ducks and geese? Has your judgement not been ponerized, that is, touched by the evil around us?

Are you really seeing clearly?

What can be said about those people who care more for animals than they care for humans? I would not be surprised that in scratching them, we would discover that they suffer a belief in what Lobaczewski calls the schizoid declaration. He characterizes it thusly:

Human nature is so bad that order in human society can only be maintained by a strong power created by highly qualified individuals in the name of some higher idea. [p. 124]


He describes their features:

Carriers of this anomaly are hypersensitive and distrustful, while, at the same time, pay little attention to the feelings of others. They tend to assume extreme positions, and are eager to retaliate for minor offenses. Sometimes they are eccentric and odd. Their poor sense of psychological situation and reality leads them to superimpose erroneous, pejorative interpretations upon other people's intentions. They easily become involved in activities which are ostensibly moral, but which actually inflict damage upon themselves and others. Their impoverished psychological worldview makes them typically pessimistic regard-ing human nature.

Does that not sound like a description of a person who could become active in Animal Rights?

To be clear, we are not suggesting that concern for the welfare of animals is wrong. It is the natural expression of an empathy for life. What is distorted is the focus solely on the welfare of animals to the exclusion of concern for humanity. It is the prioritization of animal rights over correcting the root causes of evil.

Yes, society could be organised differently, but for that to happen, the rule of the pathological over normal people must come to an end. As long as this state of affairs continues, as long as we wear the dark lenses of a pathological world view, there can be no fundamental change for truth and justice, for as Andrew Lobaczewski shows in his book Political Ponerology, the pathocrat can use any ideology as a mask. Any movement for social change can be infiltrated and perverted to pathological ends. Without rooting out this prime cause, the destructive cycle of human history will continue.

Laura's Foie Gras

Since moving to France, I have made the happy discovery that much of the cuisine of the area where we now live is quite familiar to me from the cuisine of my grandmother's kitchen. My grandmother is of French descent. Even though my French ancestors came to America during the Wars of Religion, it seems that traditions of food preparation can be passed down through generations almost intact.

Nevertheless, there are foods available in France that are not available in the Deep South, especially not Florida. Among them is the famous Foie Gras. Now, certainly I have read about the animal rights activists who are up in arms about the "cruel and torturous" treatment of the geese and ducks that are raised for foie gras. I've also seen the usual conditions in the countryside where we live and they certainly don't seem all that much more torturous to me than being generally raised to be food. I've also seen how chickens are raised in the U.S. and I think the ducks and geese are a lot happier than they are. The fact is, as long as we exist in this world, we must consume some other creature whether it is one that can walk or one that cannot, such as a broccoli or a lettuce. Whatever we eat, we give it honor for the fact that it has given up its life to preserve ours.

Now, onto the foie gras: You can purchase foie gras already prepared in France, but it is not to be compared to preparing it yourself.

Before you begin, turn the oven on high and let it heat up while you work. This is generally done late in the evening.

You take a fresh foie gras and soak it a few hours in water. Dry it off. Coat it well with salt and black pepper. There are special little clay pots for cooking foie gras that have lids with a small hole in them, and are oval shaped. You put a bit of good whisky or armagnac in the bottom of the dish and then place the foie gras on top of it. Meanwhile, you have a larger roasting pan with several inches of water in it set on the stove to boil.

As soon as the water in the roaster is boiling, turn off the fire, set the clay pot with the foie gras down into the water. The water should come up about 3/4 of the height of the clay pot. Then, put the lid on the roaster and put the roaster in the oven. Close the door, turn the heat off, and go to bed. You will take the foie gras out of the oven in the morning and let it sit until you serve it that evening at room temperature. It is served as an entrée, sliced very thin, with small pieces of toast. Sauterne is the wine that goes best with Foie Gras. Alternate bits of Foie Gras on toast with sips of wine.
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Editorial: November 29: International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People

BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights
Press Release, 28 November 2006 (E/26/06)

The 2006 International Day of Solidarity is a day of commitment to ending
almost 40 years of occupation and 60 years of Palestinian Nakba

On 29 November 1947 the young United Nations proposed to divide Palestine
against the will of the majority of its population (UN Resolution 181). A
proposal of some Arab states to request an advisory opinion from the
International Court of Justice (ICJ) regarding the legality of the UN
partition plan was voted down at the UN General Assembly. The Partition Plan
was passed, but never implemented, because powerful states at the time lacked the political will for enforcement (1).

The failed UN partition initiative triggered armed conflict and war in
Palestine which resulted in the Nakba (Catastrophe) of 1948, i.e., the forced
displacement and dispossession of 80% of the Arab-Palestinian population and the establishment of the state of Israel on 78% of the land.

The majority of UN member states recognized their direct responsibility for
the destruction of Palestine in 1947-1948 and the ongoing plight of its
people. In 1977 the General Assembly thus adopted 29 November as the
International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People to point out that
the question of Palestine remains unresolved. The implementation of numerous UN resolutions to protect fundamental Palestinian rights, however, has failed due to the lack of political will of powerful states.

57 years later, on 9 July 2004, the Palestinian people finally succeeded to
obtain their first hearing at the ICJ, the highest judicial authority in the
world. The Court ruled that Israel was to dismantle its illegal Wall under
construction in the 1967 occupied West Bank and provide restitution and
compensation to Palestinians, and that states were obliged not to render
assistance in any form to the illegal situation created by Israel. No further
action has followed, because powerful UN members states lack the political
will for enforcement of the ICJ opinion.

The international community of states has failed the Palestinian people, but
global civil society has not. In light of ongoing occupation, colonization,
displacement and dispossession under Israel's Apartheid-regime over the
Palestinian people, 29 November 2006 can become a day of solidarity and
awareness of the collective strength of global civil society organizations
working for freedom and justice in Palestine through:

Raising awareness of Israel's system of discrimination as the root cause of
the conflict and the major obstacle to a just solution;
Developing understanding, solidarity, and cooperation among Palestinian and
international professional, academic, cultural and political communities;
Building the global campaign for boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS)
against Israel until it complies with international law;
Holding to account Israeli perpetrators of crimes under international law;
and,
Invoking the responsibility of third parties, individuals, companies and
states, for violating international law.

(1) For more information about the 29 November 1947 UN Partition Plan (UN
Resolution 181) see:
http://www.badil.org/Publications/Bulletins/Bulletin-03.htm
http://www.badil.org/Publications/Bulletins/Bulletin-22.htm


--
BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights
PO Box 728, Bethlehem, Palestine
Telefax: 00972-2-2747346
info@badil.org - www.badil.org
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Drip, Drip, Drip


Study: Single Meteorite Impact Killed Dinosaurs

By Ker Than
Staff Writer
posted: 28 November 2006
04:30 pm ET

Analysis of ancient sediment taken from the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean support the view that the dinosaurs' extinction was caused by a single rogue meteor striking Earth, and not by multiple space rock impacts, a new study finds.

"The sample we found strongly support the single impact hypothesis," said lead researcher Ken MacLeod of the University of Missouri-Columbia.
Geological evidence shows that a giant meteorite about six miles wide smashed into the Yucatan Peninsula close to the current Mexican town of Chicxulub 65 million years ago. According to the standard theory, the impact set off volcanic eruptions, massive earthquakes and tsunamis that sent dust flying high into the atmosphere, where it lingered and blocked the Sun's light for decades or centuries.

Deprived of the sun's life-giving rays, plants and animals began to die. The dark skies also caused temperatures to plummet and white-hot debris falling back to Earth ignited wildfires all over the globe, the smoke of which mixed with rain clouds to create a scalding acid downpour. Many scientists believe the combined calamities killed off most of the life on Earth, including dinosaurs, in the so-called K-T extinction event .

A small team of scientists, however, have argued that a single meteorite was not enough to end the dinosaurs' reign, and that the Yucatan impact occurred 300,000 years too early. The biggest proponent of this alternative scenario is Gerta Keller of Princeton University.

Keller thinks that the Chicxulub impact, combined with volcanoes in India and global warming, only upset the ecological balence, causing many species to shrink in size. But these things weren't enough to trigger a mass extinction, she believes. Instead, Keller speculates that a second, currently unidentified meteor crashed sometime after Chicxulub.

But a new examination of sediments taken from the Demerara Rise in the Atlantic Ocean casts fresh doubt on Keller's minority view.

Located some 3,000 miles from the Yucatan Peninsula, the Demerara Rise is considered an intermediate distance from the impact site. Interpretation of samples collected from locations close to the crater are complicated by factors such as waves, earthquakes and landslides that were triggered by the impact and which shuffle the sediment layers. Samples from farther away, meanwhile, receive little impact debris and are much less helpful in recreating events.

The Demerara Rise sample thus provides an unusually clear picture of the events at the time of the mass extinction that claimed the dinosaurs. Analysis revealed a unique layer composed of impact-related material, but none above or below that layer.

The Demerara Rise sediment, therefore, shows "no support for multiple impacts or other stresses leading up to or following the deposition of material from the impact," MacLeod said.

The team's findings are detailed in an online version of the Geological Society of America Bulletin.



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Light in sky probably space junk or meteor

By Eric Fleischauer and Seth Burkett
news@decaturdaily.com· 353-4612

LACON - At 5:28 p.m. Tuesday, Morgan County 911 lines began ringing. A brilliant lime-green light had appeared, callers said, possibly a downed aircraft.

Callers to The Daily described the same thing, some saying they saw an object falling from the sky and breaking into pieces before the light appeared.
No airplanes crashed, and astronomers said the event was probably a "bolide," a random meteor that could have been natural or man-made.

Morgan County Sheriff Chief Deputy Mike Corley said the reports came from southern Morgan County and Cullman County. Firefighters and various police agencies searched the area but found no crash site.

"(We found) no fires, no explosions or anything to explain it," said Corley. "It was like a falling star."

Decatur astronomer Loren Ball said the bolide likely came from "space junk." He said the North American Aerospace Defense Command is tracking 9,000 pieces of man-made junk including nuts, bolts, gloves and pieces of expired satellites that, because of friction with the upper atmosphere, are gradually approaching Earth.

The lime-green color, Ball said, is consistent with the color that would come from burning aluminum as it entered Earth's atmosphere.

The fact that the object broke into pieces is no surprise, whether the object was natural or man-made. Moving at 10 to 40 miles per second, it would generate tremendous energy, much of it in the form of light. He said a bolide the size of a golf ball generates enough light to trigger calls to the media.

"Something like this happens every day, but there are not always people around to see it," Ball said.

Space junk

According to some studies, there are 4 million pounds of space junk - as many as 110,000 objects larger than 1 centimeter - in low-Earth orbit. They provide a brilliant display on Earth, but can be hazardous to astronauts.

A small speck of paint from a satellite shooting around the Earth once dug a quarter-inch pit in a space shuttle window.

Earth's atmosphere extends 250 miles above its surface, Ball said, a fact that forces the International Space Station and the Hubble Space Telescope to periodically correct their orbit so they won't be pulled into a downward spiral.

Gene Byrd, professor of astronomy at The University of Alabama, said the sightings were too late to be explained by a meteor shower that took place last week.

Bolide explanation

He said the composition of the bolide could explain its greenish color, but the human eye might also explain it. The eye has greater sensitivity to blue and green colors, he said.

Byrd's guess was that it was "a large, sporadic meteor." He said such meteors occasionally emit a sonic boom, and usually are rock fragments from the asteroid belt.

In the 1950s, he said, a small meteor actually struck a woman in Sylacauga, sending her to the hospital with a severe bruise. Astronomers believe a 10-mile-wide meteor that hit Mexico caused the extinction of the dinosaurs, Byrd said.

Corley said he saw the event from his home.

"It did have an unusual color. It had a bright, glowing, lime-green color to it," Corley said.

The Alabama sightings came a day after a similar green fireball was seen in the skies above Australia.

Meteorologists there identified the object as a meteor, likely produced as the Earth passed through the tail of the comet Tempel-Tuttle according to news reports.

Last week, a Russian cosmonaut hit a golf ball into orbit from the International Space Station as part of a publicity campaign to raise money for the Russian space program.

The golf ball joined the other pieces of space junk that will eventually burn up in the upper atmosphere.

Comment: Sure, it was only space junk. Nothing to worry about here, folks. Move along now. Don't fret about the increase in reports oif bright fireballs. It's only space junk. Really. Have we ever lied to you before?

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Strong earthquake jolts eastern Indonesia

29 November 2006

JAKARTA - A strong undersea earthquake jolted Indonesia's eastern islands Wednesday morning, but there were no immediate reports of casualties or structural damage done, officials said.
Measuring 6.2 on the Richter scale the quake rocked Ternate and nearby islands on eastern Indonesian province of North Maluku at 0132 GMT, said an official at Jakarta's Meteorology and Geophysics Agency. The quake's epicentre was in the sea, about 228 kilometres northeast of Ternate, the provincial capital of North Maluku, and occured about 72-kilometres beneath the sea bed, according to the official, who identified herself as Eva.

There were no immediate reports of injury or structural damage from the latest earthquakes to jolt Indonesia in recent weeks.

Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago nation, is prone to earthquakes because of its location on an arc of volcanos and oceanic trenches encircling the Pacific Basin.



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What in the world is "thundersnow"?

By Scott Sistek
28 November 2006

SEATTLE - It's rare to get thunderstorms around the Puget Sound area. And it's even more rare to get snow.

But is it possible to get lightning and snow at the same time? Yes, it is, as evidenced by the thunder-snowstorm that moved through the South Puget Sound area Monday evening. (And really, the way this month has gone, would we expect anything else?)
The basic thunderstorm occurs when you have strong updrafts in a building storm. As the water droplets bustle around inside the clouds, they can build up an electric charge -- much like how if you wear socks on a carpet, you build up a charge if you scuffle them around. When the charge gets big enough, and it finds a release, that electric current is what you see as lightning.

To get those strong updrafts, you generally need much colder air moving in at the upper levels of the atmosphere. Since warm air rises, having much colder air aloft allows the air to rise farther, making for a bigger storm.

It is more difficult to get thunderstorms when temperatures are very low, but there's no real maximum temperature required to form a thunderstorm; what you need is a large relative difference in temperature between the ground and the upper levels.

In other words, as a rough example, having it be 28 on the ground and, say, 0 degrees above would work in a similar way as a 68 degree reading on the ground and a 40 degree reading above (again a rough example. It's not really that linear in true life due to other factors, but the idea is the same.)

Thunderstorms are already somewhat rare here because of our temperate climate. We normally don't get the big temperature differences to trigger thunderstorms. But with the arctic air moving in, we were able to get a decent difference in temperature.

But that was just one part of it. A second factor, the Puget Sound Convergence Zone also greatly helped in the creating favorable ingredients.

We had those arctic winds from the north colliding with the typical warmer winds from the south. Where those winds collided on the ground, they were forced up into the air -- helping trigger a strong updraft. The colder air moving in allowed those updrafts to get even higher and create the heavy snow and lightning.



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Lovelock predicts planetary wipeout

By: Jeremy Lovell
Wed Nov 29, 2006 6:01 AM ET

LONDON (Reuters) - The earth has a fever that could boost temperatures by 8 degrees Celsius making large parts of the surface uninhabitable and threatening billions of peoples' lives, a controversial climate scientist said on Tuesday.

James Lovelock, who angered climate scientists with his Gaia theory of a living planet and then alienated environmentalists by backing nuclear power, said a traumatized earth might only be able to support less than a tenth of it's 6 billion people.

"We are not all doomed. An awful lot of people will die, but I don't see the species dying out," he told a news conference. "A hot earth couldn't support much over 500 million."
"Almost all of the systems that have been looked at are in positive feedback ... and soon those effects will be larger than any of the effects of carbon dioxide emissions from industry and so on around the world," he added.

Scientists say that global warming due to carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels for power and transport could boost average temperatures by up to 6C by the end of the century causing floods, famines and violent storms.

But they also say that tough action now to cut carbon emissions could stop atmospheric concentrations of CO2 hitting 450 parts per million -- equivalent to a temperature rise of 2C from pre-industrial levels -- and save the planet.

Lovelock said temperature rises of up to 8C were already built in and while efforts to curb it were morally commendable, they were wasted.

"It is a bit like if your kidneys fail you can go on dialysis -- and who would refuse dialysis if death is the alternative. We should think of it in that context," he said.

"But remember that all they are doing is buying us time, no more. The problems go on," he added.

REFUGE

Lovelock adopted the name Gaia, the Greek mother earth goddess, in the 1960s to apply to his then revolutionary theory that the earth functions as a single, self-sustaining organism. His theory is now widely accepted.

In London to give a lecture on the environment to the Institution of Chemical Engineers, he said the planet had survived dramatic climate change at least seven times.

"In the change from the last Ice Age to now we lost land equivalent to the continent of Africa beneath the sea," he said. "We are facing things just as bad or worse than that during this century."

"There are refuges, plenty of them. 55 million years ago ... life moved up to the Arctic, stayed there during the course of it and then moved back again as things improved. I fear that this is what we may have to do," he added.

Lovelock said the United States, which has rejected the Kyoto Protocol on cutting carbon emissions, wrongly believed there was a technological solution, while booming economies China and India were out of control.

China is building a coal-fired power station a week to feed rampant demand, and India's economy is likewise surging.

If either suddenly decided to stop their carbon-fuelled development to lift their billions of people out of poverty they would face a revolution, yet if they continued, rising CO2 and temperatures would kill off plants and produce famine, he said.

"If climate change goes on course ... I can't see China being able to produce enough food by the middle of the century to support its people. They will have to move somewhere and Siberia is empty and it will be warmer then," he said.



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Weird Science


Study: Humpback whales have "human" brain cells

www.chinaview.cn 2006-11-28 09:28:01

BEIJING, Nov. 28 (Xinhuanet) -- U.S. marine scientists say they've found humpback whales have a type of brain cell that is also seen in human brains.

Researchers of the Department of Neuroscience at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York studied the brains of humpback whales and discovered a type of cell called a spindle neuron in the cortex, in areas comparable to where they are seen in humans and great apes.
The function of spindle neurons, which is not well understood yet, may be involved in cognition -- learning, remembering and recognizing the world around oneself.

The finding may help explain some of the behaviors seen in whales, such as intricate communication skills, the formation of alliances, cooperation, cultural transmission and tool usage, the researchers report in The Anatomical Record.

Spindle neurons probably first appeared in the common ancestor of hominids, humans and great apes about 15 million years ago, the researchers said -- they are not seen in lesser apes or monkeys.

In cetaceans they would have evolved earlier, possibly as early as 30 million years ago, the researchers said.

The new study suggests certain cetaceans and hominids may have evolved side by side.



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Lightning strike kills white buffalo

November 27, 2006
Gazette Staff

Lightning on Sunday night struck and killed two buffalo cows and three buffalo calves, including a white buffalo-Miracle's Second Chance-on the Heider farm south of Janesville, Dave Heider said this morning.

Heider discovered the five dead buffalo when he went to check on the animals this morning before going to work.

The white calf's mother was walking around and grunting, so Heider followed her up the hill where he found the five dead buffalo with burn marks laying near a tree.

He thinks it was one lightning strike that hit all five and the nearby tree.

The farm became a destination for thousands of visitors after Miracle, a female white buffalo, was born there on Aug. 20, 1994. In 1995, visitors to the Heider farm increased tourism to Rock County by 22 percent.

White buffalo are extremel y rare and are said to fulfill a Native American legend foretelling peace.





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Will sue to avoid goblins

29 Nov 2006, 12:24
Aftenposten English Web Desk/NTB

Håkon Robertsen has refused to tear down a condemned barn for fear of reprisals from 'little people' and is ready to sue local authorities to protect the building.
Robertsen continues to resist a local order to tear down the derelict structure, and is currently being fined NOK 300 (USD 47.50) a day until he flattens the barn. Local authorities first ordered the barn demolished in February 2005 after complaints from Robertsen's neighbors and a new order was passed this autumn.

Robertsen fears the consequences of tearing the building down.

"I don't believe in ghosts, but underworld creatures have taken up residence in the building," Robertsen told newspaper Nordlys, referring to a term used for the fairies and goblins of Norwegian folklore.

Robertsen would not go into detail about his experiences, but said he was convinced that to comply with the order would have serious consequences for his life and health.

"A while back I removed the top of the building and that is an experience I will not repeat," he said, and points out that the barn is built on an old Viking site.

He has offered to build a solid fence around the ramshackle building so that it no longer poses a danger to anyone.

The head of the local building policy department, Mette Mohåg, told Nordlys that there was as yet no deadlock in the matter.



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Mystery lights reported for second night

November 29, 2006 - 1:23AM

For the second night in a row residents in western Victoria have reported seeing a bright light in the sky.

Residents at Ballarat, west of Melbourne, said they saw something that looked like a UFO after spotting an orange-coloured light in the sky about 10pm yesterday.
Did you see the bright lights in the sky? MMS your photos and video to 0406 THE AGE (0406 843 243) or email scoop@theage.com.au

For the second night in a row residents in western Victoria have reported seeing a bright light in the sky.

Residents at Ballarat, west of Melbourne, said they saw something that looked like a UFO after spotting an orange-coloured light in the sky about 10pm yesterday.

The object hovered for more than one minute. But one resident said it could have been a model helicopter.

"A lot of guys fly night choppers here and they have the LCD lights around the blades and they have lights all down the boom and tail rotor," the man, identified only as Ian, told Southern Cross Broadcasting.

"These models can hover and they can go from zero to about 100 kph in a few seconds."

On Monday night, people in South Australia and western Victoria deluged police and media with reports of a spectacular meteor sighting.

Police in SA said they took calls from just after 8pm (CST) on Monday from Renmark and Loxton in the Riverland, most Adelaide suburbs and then from people living south of the city, with reports of something looking like a fireball in the sky.

In Victoria, callers to ABC Radio from Bendigo to Horsham in the state's north-west down to Colac in the south-west, reported seeing a bright green coloured object shooting westward in the sky.

A South Australia Police spokesman said later that the Bureau of Meteorology confirmed the object seen on Monday night was a meteor.



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Déjà Vu Research Is Outta Sight

29 November 2006

The first case study of a blind man suffering déjà vu has overturned traditional theories about how the effect occurs. It was previously thought that déjà vu was triggered when images from one eye arrived in the brain a few microseconds after images from the other eye - causing a feeling that something was being seen for the second time. But University of Leeds researchers have just reported about a blind person experiencing déjà vu through smell, hearing and touch.
Researchers Akira O'Connor and Chris Moulin, from the university's Institute of Psychological Sciences have just had their paper on non-visual déjà vu published in the journal Brain and Cognition. In the article, they discuss how mundane experiences - undoing a jacket zip while hearing a particular piece of music; hearing a snatch of conversation while holding a plate in the school dining hall - triggered déjà experiences in the blind subject.

"Optical pathway delay is a quite antiquated theory, but still widely believed - and was the basis for the déjà vu sequences in Joseph Heller's novel Catch-22. But this provides strong evidence that optical pathway delay is not the explanation for déjà vu. The findings are so obvious, so intuitive, that it's remarkable this research has never been done before," said O'Connor.

The researchers hope to work with other visually impaired people, to assess how common the effect is. They'd also like to take the research further: "It would be really neat to do some neuro-imaging on people during genuine spontaneous déjà vu experiences - but it's very difficult to get them to have them on demand," mused O'Connor.

O'Connor is also experimenting with the induction of déjà vu through hypnosis. "We now believe that déjà experiences are caused when an area of the brain that deals with familiarity gets disrupted," he said. In one experiment, subjects were asked to remember words, then hypnotized to make them forget the words - and then shown the same word again to induce a feeling that they have seen it before. Around half said this brought on a sensation similar to déjà vu.



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Out of this world solution to a Scottish standing stone

Tue 28 Nov 2006DIANE MACLEAN

Newton Stone

THE NEWTON stone is a small, rather unassuming pillar in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. On one side is faded, ancient writing, on the other a curling snake and cylindrical patterning. Many would say that it is a typical example of a Scottish standing stone.

Yet one man claims that this is no ordinary stone, that instead it holds the secret of our missing pre-history. That it shows the birth of Jupiter from Saturn and more explosively, that it proves that someone was around to witness this planetary catastrophe and that this someone may not be human.
Stan Hall doesn't seem like a man who has come to the conclusion that life as we know it may be one big allusion. Sitting in his flat in a seaside town outside Edinburgh he tells of his life as a construction engineer before an adventure in Ecuador changed his outlook on life forever.

Hall was drawn to South America by tales of a fantastic mythical gold and crystal library, said to be hidden in subterranean tunnels somewhere in Ecuador. In 1976 he organised an expedition to try and locate the position of these extraordinary caves - even managing to entice the astronaut Neil Armstrong into coming along for the ride.

During his time there he failed to find the library. Instead he is convinced that he has located the lost city of Atlantis:

"The word comes from Atal and antis. Antis is the name for the Andes and Atal means old, or of the time of the mother waters - or deluge."

Where this all ties into the Newton Stone is complex and involves a past civilisation - the Atlanteans of old and their ancient history.

Hall came to believe in the work of Juan Moricz - a Hungarian who lived in Ecuador who professed to have visited the metal library. Moricz theorised that the language spoken in South America was actually ancient Magyar and that this language can be found in ancient Sumerian and Assyrian writing. Hall believes that the Atlanteans spread their language and culture East and West after a crisis pushed them out of their homeland.

"After some interplanetary catastrophe and global deluge, Magyar-speaking survivors from the equatorial Andes...left the continent of Atl Antis," says Hall. "They crossed the Pacific and Atlantic oceans to establish a global federation."

According to Hall, these ancient people travelled to Sumer and the Middle East before, over time, spreading west where their Magyar word for tribe - Catti - became first the khatti-sars of the Assyrians, the Hatti of the Hittites and finally the same Catti who repulsed Julius Caesar from British Shores. He supports this theory by referring to LA Waddell's, 1924 book The Phoenician Origins of Britons, Scots and Anglo-Saxons, which suggests that the writing on the back of the Newton Stone is Hittite. And, according to Hall's theory, if the writing is Hittite, then it follows that the information that the stone depicts came ultimately from the South American Atlanteans,

"The keys to our lost history lie in things like the Newton Stone," says Hall before trying to explain the meaning of the carvings itself in relation to catastrophism theory.

The major proponent of catastrophism was Immanuel Velikovsky, who, in the 1950s, posited the idea that the earth has suffered global catastrophes, mostly caused by planetary action, that have been set down in myths, legends and histories of all ancient cultures. Hall thinks that the Newton Stone demonstrates one such cataclysmic event.

"I recognised that on the Newton Stone it shows two planets breaking away from each other...The double disc and z-rod pictographs...record for posterity the actual birth of Jupiter from Saturn."

Hall believes that this break-up of Saturn - which must have been an extraordinary cosmic moment - has been recorded in the myths of all ancient people.

"The Greeks talk of the night of the falling stars - all major civilisations have records of major interplanetary catastrophes. They're found in old nursery rhymes, which have found to be Sumerian, like 'Hey diddle diddle, the cat and the fiddle' which shows the planets rushing together."

But whilst Hall believes that our mytho-history records these turbulent disruptions, he is unsure whether humans would have been around to witness the events depicted. Which leads to Hall to question who first set down the information? Just who might have been around to see the birth of Jupiter?

One theory that comes into play is that of Erich Von Däniken whose 1968 book Chariots of the Gods?: Unsolved Mysteries of the Past suggested that extraterrestrials visited earth in the distant past.

Hall has come round to believing that this might indeed be what happened after all the interplanetary disruption of break-away planets, concluding that someone might have arrived in Earth looking for safety. It could be that the metal library in Ecuador may contain the proof of our colonisation by aliens.

"Who knows?" says Hall. "Perhaps 'it' brought 'its' treasures and archives to the one place on earth that offered the best possibility for colonisation - namely the equatorial Andes."

With the experience of witnessing interplanetary explosions presumably so vivid in their memories, we should not be surprised that they sought to record the event for prosperity - and encouraged their descendants to remember the event forever.



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A Living Example of Liberty


Pelosi scuttles pick for key post

BY JAMES GORDON MEEK
DAILY NEWS WASHINGTON BUREAU
November 29, 2006

WASHINGTON - Incoming House Speaker Nancy Pelosi yesterday dumped the top contender for House Intelligence Committee chairman because of past ethics problems.
Rep. Alcee Hastings (D-Fla.) said he was "disappointed," but promised to seek "better and bigger opportunities in a Democratic Congress."

"Sorry, haters, God is not finished with me yet," he said in a statement.
Currently the No.2 Democrat on the committee, Hastings had been lobbying for the top post, supported by members of the Congressional Black Caucus. But critics said 20-year-old ethics questions would make him a lightning rod for controversy.

A former federal judge, Hastings was acquitted of bribery charges in 1983, but some judicial colleagues alleged he had fabricated his defense. The House impeached him in 1988, and the Senate removed him from the bench the next year.

A Pelosi aide said she offered Hastings nothing as consolation when the party assumes the majority next year, adding that Rep. Silvestre Reyes (D-Tex.), frequently mentioned as a compromise choice, isn't a slam dunk to lead the panel.

"You can say he's among the names being considered," the aide said.

Other Democratic aides pointed to Reps. Norm Dicks of Washington or Sanford Bishop of Georgia as likely choices. Both serve on the House Appropriations Committee.

Pelosi may also follow the 9/11 commission's advice by expanding the intelligence panel's authority to give it appropriations spending power, another Democratic source said.



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Doublespeak: Official Language of D.C.

By CALVIN WOODWARD
Associated Press WriterNov 26, 1:15 PM EST

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The government's annual accounting of hunger in America reported no hunger in its last outing. Instead, it found "food insecurity."

Likewise, no one is even considering retreating from Iraq. "Redeploying" the heck out of there is, however, an option.
In Washington, words are a moving target that conceal at least as much as they reveal. Doublespeak runs through the discourse on Iraq, terrorism and domestic matters to a point where it's hard to tell what is going on.

The libertarian Cato Institute recently took on the rising tide of fuzzy words in the fight against terrorism, arguing that whatever people think of what the government is doing, it would help to understand what the government is doing.

That is no easy task when the administration offers tortured definitions of torture, describes suicide by captives as "self-injurious behavior incidents" and labeled at least one suspect an "imperative security internee" when it became constitutionally questionable to hold him as an "enemy combatant."

Interrogations are debriefings.

Propaganda is a struggle "for hearts and minds."

The estate tax is the death tax.

The right to an abortion is the right to "choose."

And can anyone oppose the Patriot Act and still be a patriot?

"By corrupting the language, the people who wield power are able to fool the others about their activities and evade responsibility and accountability," Cato's Timothy Lynch argues in his polemic against doublespeak - an outgrowth of the doublethink and newspeak of George Orwell's "1984."

But nefarious "War is Peace" Orwellianisms are not the only impulse at work, by a long shot.

Some of Washington's bland euphemisms are calculated mainly not to offend. Just as Dead End signs have been replaced in some communities by No Outlet ones, congressional oversight investigators tend these days to find "challenges" in the behavior of agencies, as they politely put it, and not quite so many "problems" - how rude.

Marketing sensibilities long ago infiltrated, if not took over, the debate in Washington, a progression most vividly seen in catchy titles given to legislation. These are the same sensibilities that, in the marketplace, prompted rapeseed oil to be sold as canola oil and a delicate fish named slimehead to come to the dinner table as orange roughy.

Republicans came to power in the 1990s offering the American Dream Restoration Act and the Common Sense Legal Reforms Act. President Clinton pitched his Middle Class Bill of Rights. President Bush this decade defied anyone to stand against something named No Child Left Behind.

Republicans pitch elimination of the "death tax" because it sounds more populist than giving rich people a break by getting rid of the "estate tax" - the same thing.

Democrats will go to the wall in defense of abortion rights without uttering that unpleasant word, abortion. Instead, they are champions of "choice" or, in a less guarded moment, "reproductive choice." (The cause is advocated by progressives, formerly liberals.)

The wish to be technically accurate was behind the decision of the Agriculture Department this year to squeeze "hunger" out of the equation when considering how many people go hungry.

Hunger, in the words of advisers whose recommendations were accepted by the department, is "an individual-level physiological condition that may result from food insecurity."

The word "should refer to a potential consequence of food insecurity that, because of prolonged, involuntary lack of food, results in discomfort, illness, weakness, or pain that goes beyond the usual uneasy sensation."

In other words, it's not just the munchies.

The department reasoned it cannot truly measure hunger because it surveys households, and households do not get hungry - people do.

The terms "low food security" and "very low food security" replaced the old descriptions of "food insecurity without hunger" and "food insecurity with hunger."

The fight against terrorism brings its own evolving vocabulary and semantic arguments, starting with the question of whether the war in Iraq is part of it, as Bush says, or a distraction from it, as his critics contend.

The notion of "homeland security" was foreign to American ears until the aftermath of the Sept. 11 attacks and formation of a department with that name. Now it is an accepted distinction from the foreign-based military and intelligence matters that come under the mantle of national security.

The White House was less successful branding suicide bombers as "homicide bombers," an Israeli euphemism meant to emphasize the murderous nature of the act and deny the "martyrdom" claimed by those who blow themselves up. The term hasn't stuck.

And there is no more "stay the course" on Iraq. Bush found himself on the defensive when a phrase meant to convey a resolute stance came to be seen as inflexibility in the face of chaos. The rhetoric, at least, changed course.



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US Firms deliberately limiting oil supplies

AP
25 November, 2006

BAKERSFIELD, Calif. - You'd think it was Texas. Dusty roads course the scrubland toward oil tanks and warehouses. Beefy men talk oil over burritos at lunch. Like grazing herds, oil wells dip nonstop amid the tumbleweed - or even into the asphalt of a parking lot.

The rumor seemed to make no sense. Yet it was true.

Whatever the truth in Bakersfield, an Associated Press analysis suggests that big oil companies have been crimping supplies in subtler ways across the country for years. And tighter supplies tend to drive up prices.

The industry counters that it's been working hard to meet untiring demand. It faults output quotas set by Mideast oil powers, global competition for oil from booming economies like China's, and domestic challenges like depleting wells, clean-air rules, and hurricanes. They do make things harder.
During the 1999-2006 price boom, the industry drilled an average of 7 percent fewer new wells monthly than in the seven preceding years of low, stable prices.

The gasoline supply expanded by only 10 percent from 1999 to 2006, down from 15 percent in the earlier period.

Even in Bakersfield, which lives off oil, many suspect that the industry goes easy on supply for its own reasons. "They ain't trying: that's more money for them," snorted JaRayle Madden, a construction worker filling up his little sedan recently at a local Shell station.

This fast-growing city of 300,000 shuddered in November 2003, when Shell confirmed it would soon close its local refinery. Plant workers, consumer activists and public officials rose up in resistance, firing off letters and demanding meetings.

In these circumstances, surely the plant was worth something to someone, if not to Shell. After losing $57 million mostly in the aftermath of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, the refinery was making money again, Shell acknowledged.

The industry , , ), D-Calif.

Shell's blunt tone beg, , ), D-Ore., got more vocal. They began to suspect that Shell wanted to shut the refinery to sell pricier gas from its bigger refineries elsewhere in the region. By taking a hit at Bakersfield, maybe Shell could come out ahead.

"They were trying to squeeze the market in every possible way," Wyden insists.

Shell spokesman Stan Mays denies that. He says it's "impossible to speculate" on whether Shell would have profited from closing the plant.

But he indirectly acknowledges that Shell didn't intend to make the refinery attractive for a competitor: "Who's going to want to buy it? We're not going to give crude supply with it."

___

It turns out that the industry exerts quite a bit of control over supply.

For one thing, it decides to invest in new wells and refining equipment - or not to. Though reserves have kept pretty steady, the oil industry taps those resources to varying degrees from year to year. The long price run-up first took off as the number of new wells abruptly dropped by a total of 59 percent in 1998-99, federal records show.

One consumer advocate, Mark Cooper, refers to industry-induced supply bottlenecks as "strategic underinvestment." He views references to "discipline" in annual corporate reports as a code word for going easy on supplies.

"Anytime someone talks about

discipline,' this suggests to me that they have market power. They're choosing what investments to make," says Cooper, research director for Consumer Federation of America.

There's evidence he may be right. A 2001 study by the Federal Trade Commission reported that some firms were deciding to "maximize their profits" by crimping supply during a Midwestern gasoline price spike. One executive told regulators "he would rather sell less gasoline and earn a higher margin on each gallon sold."

This year, the FTC reported that some oil companies were storing oil, instead of selling it right away, to await higher prices anticipated in the future.

The industry has shelved an average of 21 percent more unrefined oil from the start of 2004 through last June, the AP analysis indicates. Last spring, stocks of shelved crude reached their highest level in eight years, despite the fabulous riches at hand in high prices then.

Such a strategy could conceivably extend to drilling too. "If you think prices 10 years from now are going to be $100 a barrel, you might not be that enthused about producing as much as you can now," suggests energy economist Allan Pulsipher at Louisiana State University.

However upsetting to drivers, such tactics are usually viewed as legal. "A decision to limit supply does not violate the antitrust laws, absent some agreement among firms," regulators wrote in one FTC report.

Also, individual companies are freer to bottle up supplies without fear of losing business to competition, because fewer companies now control a production choke point: refining. Thanks to mergers, the top 10 companies now control three-quarters of national refining capacity, up from half in the early 1990s.

"A handful of very large companies realize it's in their mutual interest to keep prices as high as possible," says Tyson Slocum, an energy expert at the consumer group Public Citizen, founded by Ralph Nader . "I don't think they're sitting around a table smoking cigars and price fixing, but I think there are sophisticated ways to manipulate the market."

In Bakersfield, government regulators eventually began to nose around, wondering if Shell hoped to game the market. But the company finally hired an investment banker to scout buyers. In January 2005, it announced a sale to truck-stop operator Flying J, of Ogden, Utah, which also runs a small refining business. The price was kept secret. Shell did nothing wrong, federal regulators later decided.

Since the sale, drillers and refiners have been making profits as never before.

The back-to-back hurricanes along the Gulf Coast in 2005 crippled about a third of the country's oil-output capacity and a fifth of its refining - but only temporarily. For all its talk of supply challenges, the industry quickly arranged for more imports and avoided outright national shortages. But prices jerked upward.

In Bakersfield, Flying J's 350 refinery workers now process 2.7 million gallons of oil a day - as much as Shell did - in the churning nest of boilers, piping and stacks venting six stories above the scrubland.

"It's still a good refinery, good people, a lot of money to be made in the long term," says Andy Wheeler, the engineering manager transplanted from Louisiana. "There's still plenty of oil locally to produce."

The new owner won't discuss current profits but acknowledges making money. With limited oil from Shell, Flying J has kept its boilers busy with crude from other wells, also right here in the valley.

In fact, the refinery is so full of promise that Flying J has decided to spend several hundred million dollars to nearly double its gasoline output. It hopes to make about $85 million more a year in profit.

"Shell, in the last few years of operation, didn't invest any money into the place," says Wheeler, tooling past its giant storage tanks in his shiny SUV.

But the refinery's new bosses, says manager Gene Cotten, are "comfortable enough with the long-term crude supply to make that investment."




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Son also rises in testy Webb-Bush exchange

By Emily Heil
29 November 2006
The Hill

Webb confessed that he was so angered by this that he was tempted to slug the commander-in-chief, reported the source, but of course didn't.
President Bush has pledged to work with the new Democratic majorities in Congress, but he has already gotten off on the wrong foot with Jim Webb, whose surprise victory over Sen. George Allen (R-Va.) tipped the Senate to the Democrats.

Webb, a decorated former Marine officer, hammered Allen and Bush over the unpopular war in Iraq while wearing his son's old combat boots on the campaign trail. It seems the president may have some lingering resentment.

At a private reception held at the White House with newly elected lawmakers shortly after the election, Bush asked Webb how his son, a Marine lance corporal serving in Iraq, was doing.

Webb responded that he really wanted to see his son brought back home, said a person who heard about the exchange from Webb.

"I didn't ask you that, I asked how he's doing," Bush retorted, according to the source.

Webb confessed that he was so angered by this that he was tempted to slug the commander-in-chief, reported the source, but of course didn't. It's safe to say, however, that Bush and Webb won't be taking any overseas trips together anytime soon.

"Jim did have a conversation with Bush at that dinner," said Webb's spokeswoman Kristian Denny Todd. "Basically, he asked about Jim's son, Jim expressed the fact that he wanted to have him home." Todd did not want to escalate matters by commenting on Bush's response, saying, "It was a private conversation."

A White House spokeswoman declined to give Bush's version of the conversation.



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Woman faces fines for wreath peace sign

AP
26/11/2006

A homeowners association in southwestern Colorado has threatened to fine a
resident $25 a day until she removes a Christmas wreath with a peace sign that
some say is an anti-

Iraq war protest or a symbol of Satan.

<span class='BoldGrey'>










The offending peace wreath

Some residents who have complained have children serving in Iraq,</span> said
Bob Kearns, president of the Loma Linda Homeowners Association in Pagosa Springs. <span
class='BoldGrey'>He said some residents have also believed it was a symbol
of Satan.</span> Three or four residents complained, he said.


"Somebody could put up signs that say drop bombs on Iraq. If you let
one go up you have to let them all go up," he said in a telephone interview
Sunday.
Lisa Jensen said she wasn't thinking of the war when she hung the wreath. She said, "Peace is way bigger than not being at war. This is a spiritual thing."

Jensen, a past association president, calculates the fines will cost her about $1,000, and doubts they will be able to make her pay. But she said she's not going to take it down until after Christmas.

"Now that it has come to this I feel I can't get bullied," she said. "What if they don't like my Santa Claus."

The association in this 200-home subdivision 270 miles southwest of Denver has sent a letter to her saying that residents were offended by the sign and the board "will not allow signs, flags etc. that can be considered divisive."

The subdivision's rules say no signs, billboards or advertising are permitted without the consent of the architectural control committee.

Kearns ordered the committee to require Jensen to remove the wreath, but members refused after concluding that it was merely a seasonal symbol that didn't say anything. Kearns fired all five committee members.

Comment: Consider the twisted logic at work here. Residents with children in Iraq are complaining that someone would promote the idea of "peace". We wonder, do you the parents of these Iraqi soldiers not want them back home alive? If they do, then we suggest that supporting peace is the best way to assure such an outcome of the bloody massacring of Iraqis that is underway in Iraq.

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Anti-war Democrat has ties to U.S.' prewar Iraq claims

LA Times
26/11/2006

Freshman Democrat lawmaker worked for Pentagon unit touting al-Qaida link

WASHINGTON - Of all the Democrats who rode a wave of public anger about Iraq to election victories this month, Chris Carney had the most unlikely credentials as a war critic.

Before winning the race for Pennsylvania's 10th Congressional District, Carney was part of an intelligence unit at the Pentagon that was responsible for some of the most alarming - and, it turned out, unfounded - prewar claims about Iraq.

Assigned to search for links between Iraq and al-Qaida, the unit reached a series of conclusions, including that a Sept. 11 hijacker had met with an Iraqi agent in Prague, that since have been widely discredited. The Pentagon unit was created and run by one of the Iraq war's principal architects, then-Undersecretary of Defense Douglas Feith.

Carney took part in briefings at the White House and the Pentagon that disparaged the CIA for underestimating the relationship between Baghdad and the terrorist network. Vice President Dick Cheney and other administration officials frequently touted the findings to bolster the case for war.

Despite his background, Carney campaigned as an anti-war Democrat and said he got a "very warm reception" when he arrived at Capitol Hill this week to take part in orientation activities for incoming members. Carney is a lifelong Democrat, according to his press secretary.

"They are intrigued," Carney said of his fellow freshmen. "But I'm not sure all of them know about this."

Not apologetic
Carney's election underscores the conservative leanings of some of the newly arriving Democrats who have given their party control of both chambers of Congress for the first time in more than a decade.

Rep. Anna Eshoo, D-Calif., said she was disturbed by the work that came out of Feith's office but doubted that members would hold that against Carney. Eshoo said she met Carney this week, and "he seems really lovely."

"I think that in retrospect that what happened there is deeply troubling, and we're paying a price for it," Eshoo said. "But I don't want to cast judgment on him."

Carney, 47, is not apologetic about his work for Feith's unit at the Pentagon.

"I certainly stand by the fact that I believe there was some sort of relationship," he said in an interview. "On a scale from zero to 10, with zero being no relationship and 10 perfect operational coordination," Carney said, the Iraq-al-Qaida link was "somewhere in the 2.5 range."

That appears to be a more qualified assessment than the so-called Counterterrorism Evaluation Group presented to policymakers during a series of briefings in 2002. In one briefing slide, the group asserted that there was "more than a decade of numerous contacts" between Iraq and al-Qaida, and that there were "multiple areas of cooperation," possibly including the Sept. 11 attacks.

Didn't expect to win race
Carney, a reserve officer in the U.S. Navy and political science professor at Pennsylvania State University, wasn't expected to win his conservative-leaning district in eastern Pennsylvania. But his chances improved when the Republican incumbent, Don Sherwood, admitted he had a five-year extramarital affair and later denied accusations that he had choked his mistress.

Carney said he was initially a supporter of the invasion of Iraq but has been dismayed by the handling of the postwar insurgency. His stance hardened, he said, when one of his college students returned from Iraq and complained of how ill-equipped U.S. fighting units were.

"They had to scrounge Iraqi scrap yards for junk metal to weld onto their trucks," Carney said. "You cannot be supportive of that sort of thing."

Carney defends his work for Feith's unit by saying that many postwar conclusions are based on information not available to analysts in 2002.

Polls show a significant minority of Americans still think Iraq was somehow involved in the Sept. 11 attacks, but Carney disputes that his work contributed to that misperception or pushed the United States into war.

"I was one voice among hundreds talking about this," Carney said. "Ultimately, the decision to go to war rests with the president, and I am certain that the president had lots of information other than what I had."

Carney said much of his focus as a member of Congress will be on domestic issues, including health care and job security.

Still, he said he thinks U.S. intelligence agencies suffer from a lack of creative thinking, and that he has ideas about how to fix some of the problems.

"There are a number of things I'm looking at as committee assignments, and the Intelligence Committee is certainly one of them," he said. If selected, he added, "I think I would apply the same kind of rigor to those issues that we did in the Pentagon."


Comment: Do you now understand why the recent Democrat electoral success is absolutely meaningless?

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Pass the Foie Gras, Please


City Councilman Mulls Foie Gras Ban

November 28, 2006

City Councilman Alan Gerson is considering a proposal that would ban foie gras in the city, saying the delicacy, which is made out of diseased bird liver, should be banned because companies are intentionally making the birds sick.
The Federal Humane Society sued New York State over the practice, saying the birds were being force fed, with some suffocating and others developing blood poisoning and nerve damage.

A New Jersey foie gras company says the lawsuit is "totally meritless," and that foie gras production is humane.

The company plans to fight any ban in New York, which is a major market for the dish.

Chicago has already banned foie gras and a California ban will go into effect in 2012.



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US animal rights groups seek foie gras ban

November 16 2006 at 02:01AM

New York - Animal rights groups sued New York on Wednesday, seeking to ban the production and sale of foie gras in the state, which is a leading US supplier of the duck and goose liver delicacy.

Four groups filed suit against the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets at Albany County Supreme Court, the Humane Society of the United States said.
"Animals should not be kept sick and dying to appease the palates of a few gourmands," Carter Dillard, director of farm animal litigation for The Humane Society, said in a statement announcing the suit.

"The Department of Agriculture and Markets needs to follow its own law and put an end to this cruel and inhumane practice."

The other plaintiffs were Farm Sanctuary, Government Accountability Project's Food Safety Program and the New York State Humane Association.

The state agriculture department could not comment on the suit because it had yet to receive a copy, an agency spokesperson said.

The animal rights groups asked the department in June to stop the production and sale of foie gras, saying a state law makes it illegal to produce food from diseased animals.

They argue ducks and geese are force-fed for weeks until their livers become fattened. Originally a French delicacy, foie gras literally means "fat liver".

California and more than a dozen countries have banned the production of foie gras, and Chicago recently banned its sale because of animal welfare concerns, the Humane Society said.



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Group amends suit challenging foie gras ban

Nov. 20, 2006
By Ann Saphir

(Crain's) - When our founding fathers gave Congress the power to regulate commerce, they must have been thinking - fattened liver???

That, at least, is the argument of the Illinois Restaurant Assn., which Monday amended its lawsuit in Cook County Circuit Court challenging Chicago's ordinance against restaurants serving foie gras.

That ban oversteps the city's authority and violates the Constitution, the complaint alleges, by interfering with the free flow of goods between states.
Foie gras is made from the liver of force-fed ducks and geese. The Chicago City Council banned restaurants from serving the delicacy with an ordinance that went into effect in August.

"If every local, county or state government were free to adopt legislation banning the local sale of products because they did not like something about the perceived political, economic, social or moral conditions under which those products were elsewhere lawfully produced, and then justified those bans on the ground that local sale presented a local moral concern or impaired the local 'reputation,' the impact on interstate and foreign commerce would be enormous," the complaint says.

The Illinois Restaurant Assn. filed its original lawsuit asking the court to void the ordinance, arguing that because foie gras isn't produced in Chicago, the Illinois Constitution doesn't allow Chicago to ban its sale. On Nov. 3 the city asked the court to dismiss the lawsuit, saying it's allowed to pass laws that protect its "image and reputation."

"The city has defended the ordinance on the grounds that it enhances Chicago's reputation, but the ordinance does not address any local problems," said Barry Rosen, a lawyer at Sachnoff & Weaver who is representing the Illinois Restaurant Assn. "This opens the door to a U.S. constitution claim, which we are now filing."



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